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Mesothelioma Construction workers, industrial workers, military veterans and others who worked with asbestos-contaminated products are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The continual exposure to asbestos fibers can cause chronic inflammation, which damages the mesothelium. DNA changes are also caused by this inflammation. The risk of developing malignant mesothelioma increases with exposure cumulatively and to the third or fourth power of the time from the first exposure. The symptoms can manifest between 10 and 50 years after exposure. Signs and symptoms The mesothelium comprises the cells that cover the body. This lining protects organs and other tissue by lubricating them, allowing they slide over each other without difficulty. Malignant mesothelioma may spread to different parts of the body and affect the lungs, the heart and abdomen. It can also trigger other symptoms, including chest pain and fatigue. north richland hills asbestos law firm could take up to 50 years for the symptoms of mesothelioma to appear. This makes it difficult to diagnose by medical professionals. It can also be mistaken for other illnesses, such as flu or pneumonia. Patients may experience symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty breathing or the rubbing of the nails and fingers. Patients with mesothelioma might also experience a fluid accumulation in the chest (peritoneal) or belly. This is known as a Pleural effusion. As with lung cancer, mesothelioma cannot be detectable in imaging tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan, until the cancer has advanced for several years. Doctors often need to perform a biopsy in order to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose. This can be done by bronchoscopy or a needle biopsy. These diagnostic procedures aid doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and decide the best treatment plan for the patient. Doctors can examine a patient's asbestos exposure history to determine if is at risk of developing asbestos-related illnesses. The highest risk is for those exposed to asbestos in their work places. Workers in shipbuilding, construction, and other blue-collar occupations and veterans of the United States Armed Forces are at a high risk. People who live in areas with asbestos-contaminated workers may also be at risk of developing mesothelioma. This is especially the case if the worker has asbestos fibers on their clothing. People who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from regular visits to their physician for a checkup, and also talking about any health concerns related to asbestos. This is crucial because mesothelioma can be mistaken for other diseases, like asbestosis. Diagnosis Early signs of mesothelioma can be a sign of pneumonia, flu or intestinal problems. Patients might not show symptoms until 10 to 50 years after exposure to asbestos due to the lengthy latency period. It is also difficult to diagnose because of its resemblance to other diseases. The location of the affected body part can affect the symptoms as well. The first step is to talk with your primary care physician or a specialist who can identify the root of your symptoms. They will ask for your medical history and check to see if asbestos exposure is mentioned. They will also perform physical examinations and carry out basic tests such as blood work or X-rays. Depending on the mesothelioma type, a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy involves inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest to take a small sample of the tissue. The tissue is then analyzed to determine if it contains mesothelioma that is cancerous. Both types of mesothelioma are malignant, no matter if they are epithelioid or sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up 70% of mesothelioma cases, while sarcomatoid mesothelioma accounts for the rest. After a mesothelioma biopsied has been done, doctors can make a treatment plan. They will refer the patient to an expert to determine the best treatment for their condition. Mesothelioma is caused by the inhalation of microscopic asbestos fibers. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals that look like bundles of tiny fibers. These fibers are found in soil and rock and are often released into the air during mining, construction and other activities. Inhaling fibers can cause inflammation in the lung. This may eventually lead to mesothelioma. The cancer is usually located in the lungs, but it can also grow in the lining of the tummy (peritoneal mesothelioma) or in the testicles (pericardial mesothelioma). Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer which is abnormal growth of cells that infiltrate nearby organs and tissues. The cancerous cells can also be carried through the lymphatic or bloodstream to other areas of your body. Mesothelioma treatment options vary depending on the kind and the location of the mesothelioma. Doctors currently employ chemotherapy and surgery to treat mesothelioma. Radiation therapy is often used in conjunction with chemotherapy and/or surgery. It is used to lessen swelling and pain caused by mesothelioma and eliminate cancerous cells. Asbestos exposure can cause asbestosis. This is a non-cancerous disease that causes scarring to the lungs and other organs of the body. It can also lead to mesothelioma which is a more serious type of asbestos disease that's typically fatal. Mesothelioma, an aggressive cancer is most often found in the lungs and abdomen. Symptoms can include breathing problems, coughing and chest pain. X-rays or CT scans can help diagnose mesothelioma. The images produced show areas with increased density, which could indicate scar tissue (or an actual tumor). Doctors can perform a needle biopsy or bronchoscopy to determine the distinction. A bronchoscopy is the process of inserting a thin tube into the breathing passages in order to view the tissues and take samples for testing. A needle biopsy consists of injecting an injection of liquid into the area to take a small piece of tissue to test. Both procedures can be painful, but the results can help doctors identify mesothelioma and asbestosis. Mesothelioma symptoms can be compared to those of other illnesses and can take as long as 50 years to develop following initial exposure. The latency period between exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms can make it difficult to determine the disease. Many people are mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses like pneumonia or flu. Although scientists aren't able to pinpoint for certain what causes mesothelioma they do understand that exposure to asbestos increases the risk. Asbestos can be exposed through industries like asbestos mining, manufacturing and construction. Additionally, asbestos-containing materials are often transported by workers to homes and other workplaces where the fibres can be ingested or inhaled. The types of asbestos most frequently involved in mesothelioma cases are serpentine and amphibole asbestos fibers. The serpentine type of asbestos is less harmful than amphibole, but both types can cause illness. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that affects the thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs. It is usually caused by exposure to asbestos which is an amalgamation of minerals that are resistant to heat and durable. It is believed that asbestos fibres enter the lungs, irritate the membranes and cause cancer. This irritation can cause genetic mutations which eventually cause the growth of tumors. Asbestos can be uncovered in many different ways, including when mining, manufacturing, cleaning or repairing asbestos-related products. You can also be exposed at home by washing or putting on asbestos-containing clothes. Certain people are at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma because of their family history or genetic predisposition. Mesothelioma patients can display a variety of symptoms that are usually similar to other illnesses. This makes it difficult for doctors to recognize mesothelioma early. It is important that people who have been exposed to asbestos be honest with their doctor and ask for regular checks. Most cases of mesothelioma can be attributed to asbestos exposure at work. However, research shows that environmental asbestos exposure can also cause mesothelioma. Asbestos dust can be spread from work sites to places where people reside. People living within 2000 meters of an asbestos mine or cement plant are at greater risk of mesothelioma. Certain people with mesothelioma suffer from asbestosis, a lung disease, before their mesothelioma starts. Asbestosis can cause the lungs to thicken and make it difficult to breathe. People with this condition are likely to require oxygen at home and could have to undergo lung procedures such as lobectomy. Additionally, a few people with mesothelioma are treated for symptoms of their cancer. Certain mesothelioma patients are given drugs to help breathe, or they may be part of clinical studies for treatments that are experimental. Early diagnosis and treatment of mesothelioma can improve the prognosis. Patients who have had multiple rounds of surgery and chemotherapy have been able extend their lives by up to 10 years.